Why did the women go to the tomb if Jesus had predicted His resurrection? Study Matthew 28 with context, apologetic analysis, and cross-references.
Matthew 287 questions
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Commentary provenance
Dr. Lucas D. Shallua Commentary · Matthew 28
01
The precise difficulties
Why did the women go to the tomb if Jesus had predicted His resurrection?
Why did Jesus appear first to women?
What does the bribe of the guards reveal?
Why did some disciples doubt?
What is the Great Commission?
What does it mean to make disciples?
What does "I am with you always" mean?
02
Verse and question study
Why did the women go to the tomb if Jesus had predicted His resurrection?
The women went to anoint Jesus' body. They did not expect a resurrection. Despite Jesus' repeated predictions, the disciples did not understand. The women were faithful but not expectant. Their visit to the tomb is a mark of historical authenticity. If the early church were inventing the story, they would have portrayed the women as expecting a resurrection and finding one. Instead, they came to mourn and were surprised by joy.
Why did Jesus appear first to women?
In a culture where women's testimony was not highly regarded, Jesus chose women to be the first witnesses of the resurrection. This is a mark of authenticity. If the early church were inventing the story, they would have chosen men as the first witnesses. The fact that women are the first witnesses is a powerful evidence for the historicity of the resurrection. Jesus honored women and entrusted them with the most important news in history.
What does the bribe of the guards reveal?
The bribe reveals that the religious leaders knew the tomb was empty and had no explanation. They could not deny the facts, so they fabricated a story. The story is absurd: if the soldiers were asleep, how did they know the disciples stole the body? And if they were asleep, they would have been executed for dereliction of duty. The lie is a desperate attempt to suppress the truth. The guards are witnesses to the resurrection, even in their lie.
Why did some disciples doubt?
Even in the presence of the risen Christ, some still doubted. This is a mark of authenticity. If the early church were inventing the resurrection appearance, they would not have included the detail that some doubted. The disciples were not credulous; they were skeptical. They had to be convinced. And Jesus did not reject them for their doubt. He welcomed them. This is a comfort to those who struggle with doubt. The risen Christ is patient with our questions.
What is the Great Commission?
The Great Commission is the marching orders of the church. Jesus commands His disciples to make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the triune name and teaching them to obey all He commanded. The commission is founded on the authority of Christ. It is empowered by the presence of Christ. It is the mission of the church until the end of the age. The gospel is not for Israel alone; it is for every tribe, tongue, and nation.
What does it mean to make disciples?
Making disciples is not merely converting people. It is training them in the way of Christ. It involves baptism, which is the initiation into the community of faith. It involves teaching, which is the ongoing formation of the disciple. It involves obedience, which is the evidence of genuine faith. Discipleship is a lifelong process of becoming more like Jesus.
What does "I am with you always" mean?
The promise of Christ's presence is the final word of the Gospel. Jesus is not absent; He is present with His church until the end of the age. The name Immanuel — "God with us" — was given to Him at His birth. Now, at the end of the Gospel, the promise is fulfilled. Jesus is with His people in every circumstance, in every trial, in every moment. He will never leave us or forsake us.
03
Historical and literary context
Chapter 27 ended with the burial of Jesus and the posting of the guard. The tomb was sealed, the stone was secured, and the soldiers were stationed. The religious leaders believed they had prevented any fraud. But God was about to do what no human authority could stop. Matthew 28 is the final chapter of the Gospel. It answers the question that has been building since chapter 1: who is this Jesus? The answer is the risen Lord. The resurrection is the foundation of the Christian faith. Without it, the cross is merely a tragedy. With it, the cross is the victory of God over sin and death. The chapter contains the Great Commission, the marching orders of the church. The King is risen, and He sends His followers into all the world.
04
Apologetic note
Some critics argue that the resurrection is a legend or a hoax. But the evidence is overwhelming. The tomb was empty. The disciples were transformed from fearful deserters into bold proclaimers of the resurrection. They died for their testimony. The women were the first witnesses, which would have been socially awkward in a culture that did not accept women's testimony. The guards were posted, and the tomb was sealed. The lie they were bribed to tell is absurd. The most plausible explanation for the empty tomb, the resurrection appearances, and the transformation of the disciples is that Jesus actually rose from the dead. The Great Commission is also historically significant. The early church did not invent the mission to the Gentiles. It was commanded by the risen Christ. The gospel spread from Jerusalem to Judea to Samaria to the ends of the earth. The promise of Christ's presence sustained the church through persecution and martyrdom. The most plausible explanation for the growth of the early church is that the resurrection actually happened. Some critics argue that the Great Commission is a later addition to the Gospel. But the commission is deeply rooted in the Old Testament promise that through Abraham's seed all nations would be blessed. Jesus' ministry consistently reached out to Gentiles. The commission is the logical conclusion of His life and teaching. The most plausible explanation for the commission is that it preserves the words of the risen Christ.